Social Change
Revolutionary Period

Phillis Wheatley


Slideshow Icon View as a slideshow

PowerPoint of Images with Notes

Phillis Wheatley (ca. 1753-1784) Poems on Various Subjects,Religious and Moral. . .
Phyllis Wheatley was a female slave and poet. Her first book, Poems on Various Subjects, was published in 1773. It was one of the earliest books of poetry published by an African-American, and the first published by an African-American female slave. Her poems were mostly about her religion and how it influenced her life.
Poems on various subjects, religious and moral

Phyllis Wheatley was a female slave and poet. Her first book, Poems on Various Subjects, was published in 1773. It was one of the earliest books of poetry published by an African-American, and the first published by an African-American female slave. Her poems were mostly about her religion and how it influenced her life.
Poems on various subjects, religious and moral
Many of Wheatley’s poems dealt with issues that were not related to her personal condition as a slave. Her poems were very similar, in subject and style, to those of other poets of that time. In this poem, for example, she talks about King George III of Britain.

Wheatley did not speak directly about being a slave, and her writing very carefully reflected the unwritten social rules of the times. Many historians and literary scholars do not, therefore, see her as an activist. She is remembered for her success as a poet and for being a noteworthy, literate, enslaved African-American in an era in which few African-Americans were literate.
Olaudah Equiano. The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African. Norwich: The Author, 1794.

Although Phyllis Wheatley did not share much of her life as a slave in her poetry, she did inspire other African-Americans to write about their experiences. One was Olaudah Equiano, a former slave who wrote down his life-story. He became an important leader in the fight against slavery, and his autobiography became one the abolitionist movement’s most important texts. Some scholars have recently questioned the truth of some his stories, however.